公共部门承诺不兑现现象分析

Analysis on the Public Sectors' Failure to Keep Their Promises

对近年常见的公共部门向公众承诺不兑现的现象进行考察,将其归纳为"无为型"、"越位型"、"展示型"、"超载型"和"指标型"5种常见的易导致违诺的承诺类型,再借助公共选择和"比较利益人假设"的理论视角对违诺原因进行分析,并从承诺的必要性、合法化、制度化3个方面提出了公共部门避免违诺的对策思考。

This article concerns the phenomenon of public sectors＇ failure to keep their promises. The failed performance fall into five categories, namely, inaction, encroachment, showing, overloading,＇ and target- orientation. Then analysis of the reasons is made in the light of the theory of public choice and the hypothesis of comparative beneficiary. Countermeasures are offered in the three aspects： necessity, legalization and regularization.