欧洲安全战略与国家的优先选择

The European Security Strategy versus National Preference

从安全威胁的感知、威胁应对方式、资源分配和公众舆论等四个方面对比分析欧洲安全战略视角和欧盟四个主要成员国(法国、德国、意大利、英国)视角的异同可以看出,虽然欧洲安全战略尚未形成一种明显的认同或独立性,而且各欧盟成员国之间还存在重要的分歧,但是它却为共同的安全战略或安全文化的形成奠定了坚实的基础。

The article firstly reviews the form and aims of the European Security Strategy （ESS）, and assesses points of both convergence and divergence between the national perspectives of the four leading EU member states （France, Germany, Italy, and Britain） and the ESS with regard to security threat perceptions, means of response, resource allocations and public opinion, Then it argues that although the ESS has not yet developed a distinct identity or autonomy and still conceals important differences among the leading EU member states, it has nonetheless established sufficient foundation on which a common EU security strategy or security culture can build.