人文理性与和谐构建

Humanitarian Sensibility and the Construction of Harmony

人类能在多大程度上从科学发展中获益,主要取决于其在发展科学、利用科学过程中确立人生价值及意义的智慧,即人文理性。正确处理人与自然、人与社会、群体与群体、人与他人、人与自身的关系是人文理性的最高表现形式。只有在宇宙中正确定位人类才能与自然和谐相处,让人的"此在"成为"诗意的栖居"。作为"社会关系的总和"的人还要调解好与社会的关系,找到其在社会中的位置。人文理性在群体间的关系中表现为对他者的尊重、理解和宽容,体现着群体间询求认同、进行沟通、消解矛盾的智慧。个体的人与人之间也需要人文理性的调解才能达到和谐。人自身的和谐是个人素质提高的表征,也是实现人文理性的人格保障。

That to what degree man can benefit from the development of science mainly relies on his wisdom when he decides on human value and the meaning of life during the process of developing and utilizing science, which is humanitarian sensibility. The perfection of humanitarian sensibility is displayed in proper treatment of the relationshipes between man and Nature, between man and society, between groups and groups, between man and others, as well as between man and himself. Only when man can find his own proper position in the universe can he form a harmonious relationship with Nature. Thus man could make his existence a living with poetic quality. As ＂the sum of social relationships＂, man must reconcile his relationship with society and find his own position in it. Humanitarian sensibility advocates repect for, understanding and endurance of others＇ religions and values between groups, which shows that people seek ways of recognizing identity, making communication and solving contradictions.The relationship between individual persons also needs the reconciliation of humanitarian sensibility in order to realize harmony. The harmony between man himself is the sign of the improvement of one＇s quality, and also a personality gurantee for the realization of humanitarian sensibility.