高校图书馆藏书霉菌孳生情况初步调查

Preliminary Investigation on Mould in Book collection of the Library in University

目的调查安徽省高校图书馆藏书霉菌孳生情况。方法用定点抽查法对馆内古籍典藏书库、过期书刊库和流通书刊库藏书中霉菌种类、分布及危害情况进行调查。结果共分类鉴定霉菌34种,隶属于5科12属。抽查藏书2682册,藏书霉损率20.4%(547/2682),其中过期书刊霉损率为36.0%(371/1030),与古籍善本和流通书刊相比差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。在霉损藏书中,霉变、生霉和霉烂的藏书分别占66.0%(361/547)、22.5%(123/547)和11.5%(63/547)。结论安徽省高校图书馆藏书霉菌孳生较为普遍,在馆藏图书中,过期书刊遭霉损较严重。

Objective To survey the mould breeding in book collection of library in university in Anhui Province. Methods The mould in three type of book collection was randomly checked by the fixed--point checking methods. Results 34 Species of mould were found, belonging to 5 families and 12 genera. 2682 books from three type of book collection were checked, the total mildew rate in book collection was 20.4% （547/2682）. Among them, the mildew rate in back issue was 36.0% （371/1030）, it has higher significant difference than that in ancient issue and current issue （p〈0.01）. In the book collection which has mould damage, the positive rate for milden and rot, mildew and putrefactive spoilage were 66.0%（361/547）, 22.5% （123/547） and 11.5% （63/547）, respectively. Conclusion The breeding ground for mould was popular in book collection of library in university in Anhui Province, and the back issue in book collection of library is being frequently spoilt by mildew.