2004年青岛市黄岛区居民死亡疾病负担分析

An Descriptive Analysis on Burden of Diseases among Mortality in 2004 in Huangdao district of Qingdao city

目的描述青岛市黄岛区的疾病负担,为政府制定卫生决策提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对2004年青岛市黄岛区居民死亡病例进行分析。结果2004年青岛市黄岛区居民死亡率为3.81‰,期望寿命为79.00岁,婴儿死亡率为1.72‰,导致居民死亡和早死前五位的疾病是恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、伤害、呼吸系统疾病,肺癌是死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,伤害平均造成的YPLL是28.34人年。结论青岛市黄岛区居民的死亡率低,期望寿命高,导致居民死亡的疾病主要的是慢性非传染性疾病,伤害是导致居民早死最主要的疾病。

Objective To describe the burden of diseases pattern in Huangdao district, Qingdao city and provide scientific evidence for the local health policy--making. Methods The data collected from mortality in 2004 in this district was analyzed with descriptive analysis. Results The mortality rate of local inhabitants was 3.81 pre thousand. The life expectancy was 79 year old and mortality rate of infant was 1.72 per thousand. The top--five diseases caused the death and premature death, were malignant neoplasms, heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases, injury and breath system diseases. The mortality rate of lung cancer was the highest in malignant neoplasms. Average of YPLL owing to injury was 28.34 years; Conclusion the present study results indicated that the mortality rate was lower and the life expectancy was higher in inhabitants at Huangdao district than that in Qingdao city and the whole country. The non--communicable diseases （NCDs） were major causes of deaths. The injury was the main diseases of leading to premature death.