辛亥革命期间的东三省政局研究

Study on the Political Situation in Manchuria during the Period of the 1911 Revolution

辛亥革命期间,东三省的封建旧官僚要求"保皇独立",围绕这一问题立宪派、旧官僚、革命党人以及宗社党等各种政治力量展开了大角逐。其时,革命党人的北伐运动在东三省如火如荼地开展,立宪派内部开始产生分歧,英美等列强也不支持以赵尔巽为首的旧官僚"保皇独立"。基于内外两方面的压力,赵尔巽最终不得不放弃"保皇独立",承认共和。

In the period of the 1911 Revolution, the Great Game among the constitutionallst, bourgeois revolutionary school and the old bureaucracy in Manchuria was so drastic surrounding the aim of the old bureaucracy who was attempted to keep Manchuria independence by supporting the Qing emperor. However, the situation was changed greatly later. During that time, the Northern Expedition leaded by the revolutionary school was going on with fury, which led to the polarization of the constitutionalist, at the same time, the foreign powers giving up the attempt of holding out Manchuria independence by supporting the Qing emperor. For the pressure came from the two sides, Zhao Er - Xun had to give up his attempt, announcing the support of the republic system.