“理论渗透观察”论题的认知解读

The Cognitive Approach to the Thesis of Theory-laden Observation

"理论渗透观察"论题的认知解读,是通过认知科学多个经验领域的研究,改变这一问题的讨论方式,尝试在知觉与认知的关系层面上展开对该论题的重新解读。福多与丘奇兰德的争论开启了"理论渗透观察"的认知解读,提供了在感官域限基础上探讨可观察与不可观察的分析进路。本文讨论延续了这一分析脉络,致力于澄清认知在知觉处理中的作用方式与认知作用于知觉过程的约束机制。

The ways in which the problems are formulated have been transformed through empirical research in cognitive science. The relation of observation and theory has been transformed through the approach to perception and cognition. The debate between Fodor and Churchland on modality of perception and holism about meaning extends the analysis on the observability and unobservability on the threshold of sensory-perception organ system. The paper demonstrates the way and constraints mechanism between perception and cognition.