自觉为人——道德教育的人性本体目的

To Become Human Consciously—The Noumenon End of Human Nature in Moral Education

道德教育的本体目的被遮蔽乃是道德教育陷入困境的根源。道德教育体现着人的自觉意志,也使人产生自觉意志。不能与人的精神相连,教育也就失去了它的源泉;不能直击人的心灵,道德教育也就失却其本意而不成其为道德教育。道德教育不是为限制人而教育,不是为伦理规范而教育。道德教育存在的根本目的不为别的,就是使人获得"人"的称义,即教人自觉为人。这是道德教育的使命,也是它的最终归属。

The noumenon end of moral education is covered, which causes moral education sink into the predicament. Moral education embodies people＇s conscious will and also makes people create conscious will. If it were unable to relate to people＇s spirit, moral education would lose its headspring and lose its essential meaning if unable to make direct influence on people＇s soul. Then, moral education is no longer itself. It neither offers education to limit the people nor to reserve ethical norm. The basic aim for the existence of moral education is just to make people get the essence of ＂human being＂. In other words, it is to teach people how to become human consciously, which is the mission and end of moral education.