国内外服务业分类探讨

Review on the Service Industrial Classification at Home and Abroad

简要介绍和述评国外几种主流的服务业分类法,并评析我国1985、1994和2002年三次国民经济行业分类中关于服务业的分类及其变化,提出将西方服务业四分法与我国2002年国民经济行业分类中15个服务业门类进行整合,能更科学、客观地反映服务业本身的经济学特性,有利于探讨各类服务业的经济规律及空间布局模式,将促进服务业的国内外比较研究,并推动我国服务业经济学和服务业地理学的发展。

Service industry is the most complex and multifarious industry, so the classification of service industry is different from each other in most of countries in the world. The paper gives a brief introduction and review on the main classification of service industry in foreign countries, and then analyzes and compares the classification of service industry in China＇s national economic sectors in 1985, 1994 and 2002. It is argued that the Western four-sector classification of service industry could be integrated with the 15-sector classification of service industry in China, which will more objectively reflect the economic characteristics, help to find the rule of development and the allocation pattern of distribution, and promote the comparative study between China and foreign countries.