论儒、释、道三教在孟浩然思想中的圆融统一

On the Integration of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism in Meng Haoran's Thought

对孟浩然的思想,历来有不同的看法,论文主要从中国传统儒家文化、盛唐文化背景、魏晋风流等对诗人的影响来分析儒、释、道三教在诗人思想中的融合统一。孟浩然自幼受儒家文化的熏陶,儒家对"穷"、"达"的态度孕育了他的仕隐思想,盛唐多元文化背景又使他吸收了佛、道精华,以玄学为基础发展起来的魏晋风度也影响着诗人的性格行为,从而造就了诗人思想中儒、释、道三教的圆融互通。

There have been different viewpoints about Meng Haoran＇ s thought all along. This paper is to analyse the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism, and Taoism in Meng Haoran＇s thought acoording to the influence of Chinese traditional culture, Tang＇s proper-ous cultural background and Weijin＇s unconventional styles on poets. Meng Haoran was influenced by Confucian culture from his chid-hood. The teaching of “obscurity”and “eminence”of Confucianism cultivated his thought of reclusing from official caree. Also, the prosper-ous Tang＇s muhiculture helped him absorb the essence of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism. What＇s more,the unconventional styles of Weijin based of Metaphsics also influenced Meng Haoran＇ s personality and conducts, thus making him a poet with an integrated thought of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism.