论明代通俗小说创作与洛学传承的关系

On the Hereditary Relationship Between the Creation of Popular Novels of Ming Dynasty and Luo School

中国古代通俗小说由发生、发展而至昌盛的时期,正是洛学的兴起和传承时期,这两种文化现象的发展过程在时间上的不谋而合,使洛学传承与古代通俗小说的创作倾向发生了特定的联系。通过对洛学传承的中兴期、叛逆期和复兴期的文化精神折射于明代通俗小说的考察和研究,明确了古代通俗小说创作倾向与洛学传承之间的相互作用与不同程度、不同方式的影响,归纳和总结了洛学与小说发展、与小说思想发展有关的规律,揭示了儒家文化传统对中国古代小说创作的作用和影响。

The period ranging from the occurrence,development and prosperity of Chinese ancient popular novels met with that of the rising and inheriting of Luo School. The development process of these two cultural phenomena coincided in time,causing the heredi-tary of Luo School develop a specific relationship with the creative tendency of ancient popular novels. This paper observes and studies the cultural spirit reflecting on popular novels of Ming Dynasty during the thriving,rebelling,and reviving period of Luo School,confirms the interactive functions between the creative tendency and the hereditary of Luo School,and the influence with different degree and manners of them.Also,the paper concludes the laws of development of Luo School and novels,as well as thought development of novels,and reveals the functions and influence of Confucianist cultural tradition on the creation of Chinese ancient novels.