乡村旅游发展中的旅游资源利用研究

The research on the utilization of rural tourism resource

我国乡村旅游经过20多年的发展,已取得较好的成绩,并呈现出广阔的发展前景。资源可持续利用是乡村旅游发展的基础环节,自然型农事活动、农村的人居环境等各种旅游资源的凭借要素应得到综合配置。文章分析了目前我国乡村旅游发展中存在的许多亟待解决的问题,如开发规模小且档次低、产品开发程度粗浅、缺乏统一的规划管理等资源利用问题;提出从资源开发利用的角度,乡村旅游的发展应对资源进行因人而异的开发,需要构建核心产品域、辅助产品域、扩张产品域三个层次的产品体系;促进旅游开发与生态资源的有机结合,走可持续发展的道路。

After 20 years of rural tourism development in China, the first accumulation of this industry is finished, so rural tourism in China plays a very important role and has a promising future. The author emphasizes the key link of resource of sustainable development in rural tourism development. The key elements of tourism resources such as natural rural activities and its living environment should be arranged in a comprehensive way. This thesis analyzes the urgent problems of rural tourism development, such as small scale and low level of exploration, rough products, and its lack of unified planning. The utilization of resource should be based on specific time, place and human so as to create the product system from three different levels ： the core products, supplementary products, and expanded products. In this way tourism development and ecological resource can be integrated. Moreover, the sustainable development can be realized.