老子国师说及其与南北朝的道教改革运动

A study on the story of Laots changing into national master and the relationship between it and the taoism reformation in the Northern-Southern Periods

道教中的老师国师说是老子善变思想的内容之一,国师院宣称老子得道升天后,随时而出,辅助人间帝王治国理政。南北朝时期,寇谦之和陆修静领导的的道教改革运动,充分利用和发挥了老子国师说的宗教意蕴,是促使道教在这个时期由民间向上层,由反抗向合作发生转变的重要理论工具。

In Taoism, the story of Laots ehangjing into national master, in which Laots attained the Way and went to heaven, later came back to help emperors rule the country,is the main thinking content of Laots changing into virtuous. In the Northern - Southern Periods, Taoism reformation led by Kou Qian zhi and Lu Xiujing, developed and took good use of the story of Laots changing into national master, became the theorieal tool from the lower class to upper class and from rebellion to cooperation.