惠州市小金口镇居民主观幸福感的特点及其影响因素

Subjective well-being characteristic of resident in Xiao Jinkou town Hui Zhou city and their influencing factor

本研究旨在探讨小金口镇居民主观幸福感的特点及其影响因素。抽取小金口镇125名18岁以上的成年人,采用《中国城市居民主观幸福感量表简本》和《社会支持评量表》,测量他们的主观幸福感水平和影响因素。调查结果显示:(1)居民总体主观幸福感、目标价值维度和身体健康维度在健康状况上存在显著差异;(2)家庭经济收入、受教育程度和婚姻状况对居民总体主观幸福感的影响不显著,但是在具体维度上存在显著差异;(3)居民总体主观幸福感与社会支持及其各个维度正相关,进一步的回归分析表明,对支持的利用度对主观幸福感的预测力最大,客观支持对主观幸福感的预测作用不显著。

The study aims at discussing subjective well-being of Xiao Jinkou town resident and their influencing factor. Taking out 125 adults above 18 years old in there, adopting ＂ the scale abridged edition of Chinese urban resident＇ s subjective well-being＂ and ＂ the scale of society support＂ , we measure their the level of SWB and influencing factor. Result is demonstrated： （1） there is notable difference, on which total SWB of resident, target value and good hezhh are relative to healthy situation; （2） household economy, accepting an impact of level of education and marital status have no notable effect on total SWB, but have difference in concrete dimension; （3） the relationship of SWB with society support is plus, and the regression analysis goes a step further indicates, making use of support can farthest forecast the SWB, but the forecasting effect that the objective supports to SWB is not notable.