德国对日本近代地方自治的影响——以格奈斯特、莫塞和山县有朋的地方自治观为中心

Germany’s Influence on the Local Self-government of Japan in Modern Times:Centering on the Communalism of Gneist,Mosse and Yamagata Aritomo

日本近代地方自治制度是以德国、主要是普鲁士为模本建立的,那么德国究竟对日本近代地方自治产生了怎样的影响?本文主要通过对德国著名宪法与行政学者格奈斯特及其学生、协助日本近代地方自治立法的莫塞,以及日本近代"地方自治之父"山县有朋的地方自治观进行考察,分析其共同点与差异,从而总结出德国对日本近代地方自治的影响及日本近代地方自治的特点。

Japan＇s local self- government system in modem times is founded according to Germany, especially Prussia, but how much influence on earth did Germany have on it？ Through the study of German Constitution and Administration Scholar Gneist and his students, and Mosse, who helped to set up the law of local self- goverranent in Japan, and Yamagata Atitomo, who was called the Father of communalism in Japan, and analyzing their common ground and differences, the following passage is going to summarize the impact that Germany had on Japan＇s local self- govemment and its own characteristics.