论魏晋南朝士人忠孝观的倒错

On the Inversion of the Concept of "Loyalty and Filial Piety" for the Scholars in Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties

"忠"、"孝"是中国古代两种最重要的道德观念,二者都是维护封建统治的伦理基础。通常统治者往往更重视忠,但魏晋南朝却由于种种原因,忠孝关系倒错,形成了"孝先于忠"的观念。

＂loyalty＂ and ＂filial piety＂ were the two most important ethics concepts in archaic China, and both of them were the ethics basis for the maintenance of the feudalistic domination. Usually the dominators appreciated the ＂loyalty＂ more, but the relations between ＂loyalty＂ and ＂filial piety＂ were inverted in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties for variance reasons, and formed the concept of＂ Filial Piety Prevailing over Loyalty＂.