曹丕与中国文学的独立自觉时代

Cao Pi and the Chinese Literary Independent and Conscious Period

曹丕给予文学以前所未有的崇高地位,首次明确赋予文学观念以情感审美特征,开创性地辨析文体特征,提出与作家风格和文学风格相联系的"文气"说等,都具有开拓意义。因此,其系统论述文学思想的《典论.论文》,不仅是文学批评自学意识的体现,也是文学自觉时代的具体标志之一。

：Cao Pi gave the literature the highest position in Chinese history. He was the first person who endued literature idea the emotional characteristic, and discriminated the characteristic of the type of writing . He also put forward a ‘literary vigor of style ＇ theory, which was related to the writer＇s style and literary style. Therefore, his book ‘Dian Theory · Literature Theory＇ not only the reflection of the literary criticism,and also a indication of the literary conscious period.