区域竞技体育发展现状与社会人口结构的相关研究

Correlation Analysis of Current Situation of Regional Athletics Sports Development and Society Population Structure in China

分别以我国六大区域(华北、东北、华东、中南、西南、西北)为研究对象,运用文献资料、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,对区域竞技体育现状与社会人口结构(职业、城乡、文化、年龄、发展及分布结构)进行相关分析。结果表明:传统型人口产业结构是制约我国竞技体育发展的重要因素,发展型和现代型人口产业结构对竞技体育发展具有积极影响。竞技体育与非农业人口成正向关系,与农业人口成反向关系。竞技体育与高文化程度人群存在显著正相关。年轻型人口社会可为竞技体育发展提供人才储备,成年型人口社会是竞技体育发展的"黄金时期",而老年型人口社会可能制约竞技体育的发展。人口发展结构与竞技体育呈负相关,人口分布结构也可通过一些渠道影响竞技体育。

Respectively take the our country six wide ranges （North China, northeast, East China, south central, southwest, northwest） as the research object, utilization method and so on literature material, mathematical statistic and logic analysis, to the region athletics sports present situation and the society population structure （occupation, city and countryside, culture, age, development and distribution structure） carries on the correlation analysis. The result indicated that, The tradition population industrial structure is restricts our country athletics sports development the important attribute, the development and the modem population industrial structure has the positive influence to athletics sports development. Athletics sports with non - agricultural populatiun Cheng Zhen to the relations, becomes the reverse relations with the agricultural population. Athletics sports and the high years of schooling crowd exists remarkably is being connected. The young population society may provide for athletics sports development the reserve of capable people, the grown - up population society is athletics sports development ＂the gold time＂, but the old age population society possibly restricts athletics sports the development. The population development structure and athletics sports assume, population distribution structure also passable some channel influence athletics sports.