经济发展方式转变的马克思主义经济理论依据——从创新资本有机构成论视角解析经济发展的持续性

Theoretical Basis of Shifting Economic Growth Mode in Marxist Economics——Studying the sustainable economic growth in the view of organic composition of innovative capitals

马克思的资本有机构成理论,在更深刻的层面上解释可持续性经济发展问题。不变资本可以划分为有形不变资本和无形不变资本;技术进步的实质是用无形的不变资本替代有形的不变资本;以此为依据,建立资本有机构成同步指数概念。资本有机构成同步指数理论对实现经济可持续发展具有重要的指导作用。运用资本有机构成同步指数指导我国经济发展方式的转变,不能离开我国的具体国情,尤其不能离开我国在世界经济分工体系中的地位,不会在短期内得以根本性改变的实际情况。

Marxist theory on capital organic composition explains sustainable economic growth in a deeper sense. Constant capital can be classified into corporeal and incorporeal capitals; essentially, technological progress can replace incorporeal constant capital with corporeal one, and based on this, establish coincident index of capital organic composition. The theory of index has a vital role in guiding sustainable economic growth, but its using cannot disconnect with the specific conditions of our country, especially with the position of international division of labor, and the index also cannot change real situations totally in a short time.