中国水产品出口贸易结构比较分析

Comparative analysis on China's aquatic products export trade structure

水产品出口贸易为中国出口创汇、增加国民收入做出了重要贡献。但是,随着出口贸易额的扩大,各种贸易摩擦制约了水产品的正常出口。针对该问题,很多学者从技术贸易壁垒角度进行了分析,给出相关理论政策和建议,但缺乏从出口贸易结构角度的分析。基于此,通过收集1997-2006年的水产品贸易数据,运用贸易竞争指数、市场占有率、市场集中度和显示性比较优势指数,文章从水产品与出口市场相对应的角度,定量比较分析了中国水产品出口贸易的产品结构、规模结构和市场结构。最后,从产品和市场角度提出了优化建议。

The export trade of China＇s aquatic products makes a significant contribution to earn foreign exchange and increase national income. However, the more trade friction is emerging, which restricts the normal export of aquatic products Many researchers analyzed this problem from the point of the technical barriers to trade and put forward theoretical and policy proposals. However, the researches from the perspective of export trade structure are in shortage. So by collecting trade datas of aquatic products from 1997 to 2006, using trade competitiveness index, market share, market concentration and revealed comparative advantage index, the paper analyzes quantitatively China＇s products structure, size structure and market structure, furthermore, makes further optimization recommendations on aquatic products and market.