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心肌声学造影对急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠脉介入术后心肌微循环的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨心肌声学造影对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者经皮冠脉介入术(PCI)后TIMI血流达Ⅲ级者心肌微循环的影响。方法采用Sequoia512型超声心动仪,应用二次谐波成像和高机械指数超声发射,对30例AMI患者PCI术后进行经静脉声诺维心肌声学造影显像和超声检查。结果共210个节段与梗死相关动脉再灌注有关,灌注正常即心肌造影计分(MCS)1分146段,灌注不良MCS 0.5分53段,无灌注MCS 0分11段。运动正常节段中MCS 1分者明显高于运动异常节段(P<0.05)。根据声学造影记分指数(CSI)将患者分为A组22例(CSI>0.8),B组8例(CSI≤0.8)。A组射血分数(EF)显著大于B组(P<0.05)。结论TIMIⅢ级血流并非再灌注成功的金标准。心肌微循环与心室收缩功能有一定相关性,微循环良好的患者EF值大于微循环较差者。经静脉声诺维心肌声学造影是一种安全无创的检测手段,是反映心肌微循环灌注的有效方法。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第24期2405-2406,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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