探析土地革命战争初期农民的革命心态

Analyzing Farmers' View of Revolution in the Initial Period of Agrarian Revolutionary War

农民是新民主主义革命的主力军,然当革命还是遥望海中只能看得见桅杆尖头的一只航船时,其革命心态却是颇为复杂的。传统心理的沉淀、安全感的渴求、中共某些错误政策的影响、国民党的造谣、中伤以及认同革命所需时间过渡等多种因素的交织,使农民产生了对革命的畏惧、参加革命时的从众与游移、革命需求的保守和低调等多元心理。分析这一时期的农民革命心态,一方面,可以看出贫穷与革命并不是简单的逻辑必然,另一方面,可以使我们更深刻地认识到中国革命的艰巨性和复杂性。

The farmer is the main army of the New Democratic Revolution, however, when the revolution was a boat in the sea, the revolutionary point of view actually is quite complex. Such factors as the traditional psychology precipitation, the long for the security sense, the influence of the Chinese Communist Party＇ s wrong policy, the rumor madeby kuomintang, stabs and misleads, the time transition, etc. made the farmer dread revolution, waver while joining in revolution, lower revolutionary demand. Analyzing the farmer＇ s view of revolution, on one hand, we can see, the poor and revolution are not simple logical relation, on the other hand, we can recongnize the complexity of Chinese revolution.