基督教与犹太教文化冲突下的《威尼斯商人》研究

Study on The Merchant of Venice under the cultural clash between Christianity and Judaism

宗教与文学自产生以来,就存在着割舍不断的关联。从基督教与犹太教的文化冲突的历史背景下,对国内关于莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》的相关研究情况进行归纳整理,并认为以文化文本为视角对该剧进行研究虽然可以较为全面地解析文本,但也存在着阐释者自身的文化蕴涵介入文本的解析过程,进而形成某种程度的视角偏差。所以对《威尼斯商人》的研究要具有较高的历史理性及宏观大视野。

Since the birth of religion and literature, an unseparable relationship has been existent between them. Under the historical background of the cultural clash between Christianity and Judaism, the paper reflects on the relative studies of The Merchant of Venice in our China, holding that despite the relative comprehensiveness of the cultural text as a point of view, this perspective would still produce some deviation resulting from the interpreter＇s cultural connotation involved in the process of text interpretation. Accordingly, the study on The Merchant of Venice should be of high historical reason and macro-viewpoint.