对比训练 培养提高学生民族音乐素养的有效途径

Contrast Training:an Effective Way to Cultivate and Develop Students' Music Quality

民族器乐合奏课是普通高等院校民乐专业学生必修课程之一。其目的在于培养和提高学生的民族音乐修养,民族音乐表现力和民族管弦乐合奏能力。而对比训练正是培养提高学生民族音乐素质的有效途径。抑扬对比,提高学生音乐情感表达能力;顿挫对比,增强学生音乐节奏控制能力;刚柔对比,促进学生音乐力度把握能力;明暗对比,培养学生音乐色彩表现能力;徐疾对比,加强学生音乐速度掌握能力。

The national instruments ensemble class, one of the compulsory classes of a folk music major college student, has the aim to cultivate and improve the students＇ national music accomplishment, folk music expressive ability and national orchestral music ensemble ability. But the contrast training is the best way to cultivate and improve the students＇ quality. Modulate contrast training is to improve the students＇ music expressiveness; strong and soft contrast training, to improve students＇ music master ability; fast and slow contrast training, to improve students＇ music speed master ability.