呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断和治疗进展

Advance in Diagnosis and Treatment of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia

呼吸机相关性肺炎是一类特殊类型的院内感染，尤其对于危重患者，其患病率真和死亡率较高，早期诊断和规范化治疗非常重要。目前在诊断方面尚有一些争议，治疗上尚无统一流程，本文就近几年呼吸机相关肺炎诊治和预防策略研究进展作简要综述，以期为呼吸机相关性肺炎的临床规范性治疗提供依据，最终降低呼吸机相关性肺炎患者的死亡率真。

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a special type of nosocomial infection. Because of high morbidity and mortality, it is very important, especially for critically ill patients. Early diagnosis and normalization treatment is very necessary. At present, there still has some argument in diagnosis and without united flowsheet in treatment. This review is about the advance in diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of ventilator-associated pneumonia, according to the recent articles. We want to provide more evidence to guide our clinical work, finally decrease the mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia.