“得”字句动词和补语的语义指向

The verb of "de" sentence and semantic direction of its complement

对现代汉语中"得"字句的谓语动词从价数的不同和语义特征的不同两个方面进行定量研究,并结合"得"字句的补语指向进行分析,根据统计的数字,按进入"得"字句的可能性大小排序,动作动词和关系动词处于序列的最高级和最低级,性状动词和心理动词基本上接近。不同价的动词随着价量的升高,所带"得"字补语的能力越来越弱。

This article mainly studies the predicate verbs of “de” sentence which have different va- lences and different semantic features by the way of statistics. It also analyses the semantic airection of the complement. According to the statistics, the essay points out： acting verb and relation verb are ar-ranged on the top and the bottom poles in the verb sequence which can enter the place of “de” sentence; The psychological verb is near to the relation verb. The more valences a verb has , the more possibilities it has.