超越性与现实性的统一——当代大学生道德教育的方法论问题

Unity of Exceeding and Reality ——On Methodology for the Present College Students' Moral Education

道德教育的目的在于解决社会发展对社会成员的要求与社会成员的思想品德实际之间的差距,引导社会成员按照社会发展的要求,改善自身的不足,以适应社会发展的需要。因此,其应当具有一定的超越性。可是,德育在追求理想道德的教育中不能否定德育的现实取向,更不能使德育走向完全脱离社会生活实际的极端。当代大学德育应坚持超越性和现实性的辨证统一,实现学生的公民素质的提高和理想人格的塑造的和谐统一,切实提高大学生的道德水平。

Moral education is aimed at shortening the distance between the requirements of people in society and their actual moral quality, and leading them to correct their own shortages to meet the needs of social development. Therefore, moral education needs exceeding. However, in the pursuit of the ideal of education, we can not deny the reality of moral orientation so as not to go to extremes by making moral education completely separated from the actual social life. This paper holds that the present college students′ moral education should emphasize the unity of exceeding and reality so to realize the harmonious unity of the improvement of their character and the construction of their personality, and bring about overall improvement of the moral level of the students.