我国国家赔偿确认程序的探析

On the Affirmation Procedure of State Compensation in China

鉴于现有的国家赔偿确认程序设计复杂但实效性不高,存在国家赔偿的自为确认程序违反程序正义原则、赔偿确认程序缺乏详细的规则设计、人民法院非刑事赔偿案件的具体确认机关不明确、违法赔偿确认程序缺乏有效的救济途径等诸多问题,建议在进行国家赔偿法修订时将现行赔偿义务机关先行确定的强制性规定,修改为赔偿双方可以先行协商处理,协商不成的可以直接诉诸法院,违法确认与赔偿判决统一由法院在诉讼中一并进行,法院既有查清案件事实的责任,也有依法判决的义务。

The affirmation procedure of state compensation is complicated in design and low in efficiency The self-affirmation procedure in state compensation goes against the principle of procedural justice. The affirmation procedure lacks of detailed design rules. The affirmation organ is not clearly stated in non-criminal compensation cases. Therefore, this paper holds that the Law on State Compensation shall be amended. If an agree-ment can not be reached by the parties involved, which is the first step, the parties can appeal to the court. The court has the responsibility of investigate the case and make a decision in accordance with the law.