东北亚萨满文化产生的心理机制解析

Analysis of Psychological Mechanism of Saman Culture in the Northeast Asia

本文从心态史、疾病史的角度解读萨满文化产生在东北亚(中国黑龙江省为样本)的心理层次原因。提出"因兴奋而狂舞的人"最初体现的是文化现象,也是一种临床心理学现象。借助精神病学、生理学和心理学方法分类解读该现象在东北亚寒带地区的成因。同时,分析萨满利用暗示、催眠"治愈"癔症患者和从生活史角度剖析女萨满多于男萨满的原因。最后,探讨"癔症性交替人格"出现带来的灾难相关社会心理危机,指出运用社会医学深入探讨萨满文化。

The paper analyzes the reason in psychological level why the Saman culture originated in the northeast Asia （ taking Heilongjiang of China as an example） from the view of mentality history and illness history. The writer points out that the crazy dancer for exciting originally shows a culture state and a clinical psychology state as well. So the paper explains the forming reason of the case in the northeast Asia with the aid of the ways of psychiatry, physiology and psychology. Then the writer relates the Saman cured the hysteria by use of hint and hypnogenesis and analyzes the causes that the number of female Saman is more than that of male Saman. Finally, the paper discusses the disaster and social psychological crisis led by the alternate personality of hysteria, and puts forward that we should apply the social medicine to explore deeply the Saman culture.