矩阵的早期发展

The earlier period development of the matrix theory

运用文献综述法对矩阵的早期发展进行分析研究.尽管在《九章算术》中用矩阵形式解方程组已相当成熟,但没有建立起独立的矩阵理论,而仅用它作为线性方程组系数的排列形式解决实际问题.直到18世纪末到19世纪中叶,这种排列形式在线性方程组和行列式计算中应用日益广泛,行列式的发展提供了矩阵发展的条件,矩阵理论才得到进一步的发展.

Studied on the earlier period development of matrix theory by using of the documentary summary and analysiz method. Solving equation groups by matrix form was fairly ripe in ＂Nine Chapters of Arithmetic＂, but it hasn＇ t built matrix theory independence, and only solving practical problem as permutation form of linear equation groups coefficient.Until the end of the 18^th century and the middle of the 19^th century, this permutation form used widespread day by day in calculation of linear equation groups and determinant, and the development of determinant provided the condition of matrix development, so the matrix theory had further development.