魏晋文学史的原生态视角——以《世说新语》与魏晋文学的关联性研究为例

Research of the Literature History in Wei-Jin Period from the Proto-ecological Perspective——A Case Study of the Relation between Compiling Legends of the Times and Wei-Jin Literature

文学史研究中一直存在着这样的尴尬:"史"的序列性、规定性解释系统反过来会破坏作品原初存在的"活性"成分。为此,研究时不得不用"原生态"的理论来回溯作品的历史情境,以期减少必定存在的文学性的散失。《世说新语》之与魏晋文学研究,恰是一个难得的"原生态"视角。这个视角对于考查魏晋文学的重情色彩、玄言诗在东晋的繁荣、山水诗歌的萌动等文学现象都有启示意义。把上述文学现象置入《世说新语》所提供的"原生态"环境中,或能加深对魏晋文学演进的整体理解。

The literature history research has come across such embarrassment： The qualitative analysis method and the system of induce of the history will break original activity of work. Therefore, we have to usher in a new method to trace back to its original creation environment as far as possible. Using this kind of method, we can reduce probably some literature loss. For researchers who study Wei-Jin literary history, Compiling Legends of the Times is a suitable choice.