功能失调性子宫出血患者的心理状况调查分析

A survey on mental state of patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding

目的探讨功能失调性子宫出血患者的心理状况。方法共计103名功能失调性子宫出血患者为研究组,103名健康人群为对照组。采用艾森克人格问卷、症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表分别对其评测。结果研究组中艾森克人格问卷情绪稳定维度明显高于对照组(t=4.606,P<0.05);症状自评量表中躯体化(t=1.804,P<0.05)、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子也分别明显高于对照组(t分别为4.785、5.495、6.856,均P<0.01);而社会支持评定量表中的社会支持总分、主观支持、对社会支持利用度明显低于对照组(t分别为2.256、1.998、1.963,均P<0.05)。结论功能失调性子宫出血患者心理状况、个性特征、社会支持较差,结果令人担忧,应当进行有效心理干预。

Objective To survey psychological status of patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding（DUB）. Methods A total of 103 patients with DUB in the study group and other 103 healthy women in the control group were assessed with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）, Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results In the study group, emotion dimension （ED） in EPQ （t = 4. 606, P 〈 0.05 ） and scores in somatoform （ t = 1. 804, P 〈 0.05 ）, anxiety, depression and phobia （t = 4.785, 5. 495 and 6. 856, respectively, all P 〈0.01 ） in SCL-90 were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the total score and the scores in subjective support and utilization of support in SSRS were significantly lower than those in the control group （t = 2. 256, 1. 998, 1. 963 respectively, all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The mental state, personality characteristic and social support of the patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding is troublesome. The psychological intervention should be effectively performed on those patients with DUB.