中年脑卒中患者抑郁心理状态分析及护理对策

Analyzing of Depression and Nursing Strategy in Middle-aged Patients with Stroke

目的调查中年脑卒中患者抑郁心理状态,探讨相关护理对策。方法采用自评抑郁量表,从中年脑卒中患者52例中筛选出抑郁者30例,分析其产生抑郁心理的原因,并进行心理护理。结果接受心理护理后,抑郁患者孤僻、郁闷、易疲劳者减少,角色适应、对治疗充满自信者增加。结论中年脑卒中患者抑郁发生率高,心理护理可有效地改善患者的适应能力,提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the depression, after stroke in middle-aged patients and discuss the mental nursing. Methods Self-Rating Depression Scale was used to find 30 depression patients from 52 patients with stroke. They were analyzed and accepted mental nursing. Results The rate of depression mental state patients in 52 patients is 57. 69 %. After accepting mental nursing, the number of unsociability, morose and fatigue decreased, while that of role adaptation and self-confident increased significantly （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion There is high incidence of depression in middle-aged patients with stroke. Mental nursing is helpful improve their adaptation and quality of living.