北京市朝阳区2008年奥运会期间医疗救援与保障的风险识别与评估

Medical Succor and Security in Chaoyang District of Beijing During 2008 Olympic Games:Assessment of Risk

目的识别和评估北京市朝阳区2008年奥运会期间医疗救援与保障可能存在的风险,为政府管理和决策制定提供技术支持。方法针对突发公共事件的发生、医疗救援体系的应对能力和存在的风险,采用风险分析矩阵法进行风险评估。结果奥运期间朝阳区重点防范的突发公共事件有恐怖事件、输入性传染病、特殊人群肇事肇祸及食源性疾病、水源性疾病等公共场所卫生安全事件。救援应对能力存在的主要风险有:综合救援能力不足、救援通讯设施不到位、救援信息渠道不统一以及部分救援道路不畅通。结论有关部门应采取针对性的管理措施,有效预防和控制奥运会期间医疗救援与保障风险。

Objective To identify and evaluate risks of medical security in Chaoyang district of Beijing during Beijing Olympic Games to give the government technical supports for management and decision - making. Methods Matrix Analysis was used to analyze risks of public emergencies and ability for response to emergency. Results The emphasized public emergencies we must keep away included terror affairs, introduced - infectious disease, trouble caused by special population, food origin disease and water origin disease. The main risks of ability for response to emergency were deficient ability of comprehensive succor, lack of communication equipment, disunity of information channel and some unsmooth succor path. Conclusion Related departments should take pertinent measures to prevent and control risks of medical security during Olympic Games.