只有坚持改革开放 才能确保产业安全

Only Reform and Opening Up Can Ensure Industrial Security

本文认为,研究产业安全需要达成"只有坚持改革开放,才能确保产业安全"的共识。产业安全可从产业控制力与发展力两个方面来考察,但更重要的是应当用综合的、系统的、动态的观点来考察产业安全,还应进一步建立产业安全的评价体系,包括指标体系、各个指标的衡量方法、衡量结果的表达方法及质量判别方法,以及整体质量的综合判别方法。要理性地看待外资并购。应当清醒地看到,外商来华投资的主要目的是追逐利润,在并购中绝大多数外资考虑的是经济利益,而不是出于政治目的。要着重引进战略投资者,通过并购可以盘活资产存量,提高竞争能力,加强企业管理,改善经营绩效,从而提升企业的价值。要以互利双赢来评价并购的结果,要规范审查外资并购。必须将保障金融安全放在首位,其次是物流、军工、能源、电信等产业的安全,重点对这些领域内的外资并购进行国家安全审查。要保障产业安全,关键在于做强企业。要不断推进改革,提高企业的核心能力,而提高核心能力的关键是制度创新,再加上技术创新和管理创新,才能不断提高企业经营的绩效。

The author maintains that, in researching industrial security, we should reach the common understanding that only reform and opening up can ensure industrial security. We can explore industrial security in terms of dominance and capacity for development. But more important is that we should explore industrial security comprehensively, systematically and dynamically. The author also l^uts forwards some other suggestions that we should rationally understand foreign M＆A, clearly understand that the main purpose of foreign investment is to make profit, pay more attention to attracting strategic investors, give priority to ensuring financial security, and so on. Enhancing the enterprises in terms of comprehensive strength is the key for ensuring industrial security.