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28例胆管手术后胆漏的原因分析及治疗 被引量:15

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摘要 目的:探讨胆管手术后发生胆漏的原因及其预防与治疗方法。方法:对昆明市延安医院1994~2007年胆管手术后发生胆漏的28例临床资料作回顾性分析。结果:术后发生胆漏的原因为肝床毛细胆管或细小副肝管损伤15例,胆总管癌切开探查后胆漏1例,胆囊管残端漏1例,T管早期滑脱或拔T管后胆漏10例,T管引流术后护理不当1例。保守治疗21例(75%),再手术7例(25%),除1例胆管癌晚期自动出院外其余均痊愈出院。结论:胆漏多发生于胆囊切除术、胆管手术及拔T管后,主要原因与肝床毛细胆管或细小副肝管损伤、局部炎症和操作不当等有关。胆漏发生后应根据腹膜炎的轻重,有无胆管梗阻以及腹腔引流是否通畅等选择保守治疗或再手术治疗。
作者 高青 李琪
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2008年第1期35-36,共2页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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