无法躲避的崇高:日常生活的诗学困境

The Inescapable Lofty:Poetic Plight of the Daily Life

日常生活叙事的转变,反映了1990年代中国文化状况的复杂性。对日常生活的不同理解一定意义上反映了主导文化、精英文化与大众文化之间的矛盾。这在当代文学叙事中表现为:一方面,力图借助恢复"自我"和"大众"的维度,体现出叙事的精英性和批判性;一方面又努力迎合市场与大众趣味,使这种立足于"自我"的叙事膨胀而为欲望叙事,加快了文学的大众化趋势,这危及到文学的诗性生存。

Changes in narrative accounts of daily llfe reflected the complexity of the Chinese cultural reality in the 1990s. Different interpretations of daily life reflected to a certain extent the contradictions between the dominant culture, the ehte culture and the popular culture, which was manifested in narrative accounts of contemporary literature in the following aspects： on the one hand, efforts were made to highlight the elite and the critical nature of narrative accounts by trying to help restore the ＂self＂ and the ＂public＂ dimension; on the one hand, efforts were exerted to cater to the market＇ s interest and the public tastes, so that narrations based on ＂Self＂ were so swelled that they became narrations of desires, which accelerated the trend of popular literature, but which endangered the survival of literary poetic quality.