西汉县级行政首长略论

The Administrative Head at the County Level in West Han Dynasty

西汉县令长及其在西汉行政系统中的特殊地位问题,在传世文献资料与尹湾汉简的材料中都有反映。如董仲舒言:"今之郡守、县令,民之师帅,所使承流而宣化也;故师帅不贤,则主德不宣,恩泽不流。"通过分析西汉基层行政,可进一步了解西汉县令长行政类别,行政权限以及县令长与地方王侯的微妙关系。

The problem of The Western Han Dynasty county magistrate and its peculiar position in the Western Han Dynasty administration system , the document data and the Yin bay all have reporting in being handed down from ancient times in Hanjian＇s material. If Dong Zhongshu word： What teacher chief commander of the prefecture head of ＂now , county magistrate , people , make to hold a stream but Xuan Hua county also; Then, therefore the teacher chief commander is not virtuous, main morals does not announce , favours shown does not shed ＂. By analysing Xihan grass - roots unit administration, may know the category administration of the Western Han Dynasty county magistrate further, administration extent of authority and the delicacy of the county magistrate with the local princes and marquises.