期刊文献+

基于遗传算法的欠驱动机器人运动规划 被引量:3

Motion Planning of Underactuated Robots Using GA Method
下载PDF
导出
摘要 研究了平面欠驱动机器人的非完整运动规划问题,建立欠驱动机器人系统动力学模型,提出了一种利用遗传算法(GA)解决欠驱动机器人运动规划的方法。引入部分稳定控制器的思想,提出基于能量最优的评价函数,利用遗传算法对评价函数进行离线优化,得到有关部分稳定控制器的切换规则。此方法可以推广到任意平面欠驱动机器人的规划问题上,以平面3R欠驱动机器人为研究对象进行了数值仿真,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。 The nonbolonomic motion planning problem of underactuated planar robots is discussed. The dynamic model of the underactuated robot system is built. A method for motion planning of underactuated robots based on the genetic algorithm is proposed, The thoughts of partly stable controllers is introduced, and the energy based on cost function is optimized by GA method off-line, The switching rule of partly stable controllers are carried out. This method can be extended to the arbitrary motion planning problem of underactuated planar robots. The numerical simulation on the underactuated 3R planar robot shows the validity of the proposed method.
出处 《控制工程》 CSCD 2008年第1期64-67,共4页 Control Engineering of China
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50575002 60705036) 北京市基金资助项目(3062004) 北京市教委人才强教计划拔尖人才基金资助项目(PHR(IHLB)) 北京市教委科技发展计划基金资助项目(KM200610005003)
关键词 运动规划 欠驱动 非完整系统 遗传算法 motion planning underactuated nonholonomic systems genetic algorithm
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

  • 1Spong M W. Underactuated mechanical systems [ A ]. International Workshop on Control Problems in Robotics and Automation[ C]. London: Springer Verlag, 1997.
  • 2Nakamura Y, Suzuki T, Koinuma M. Nonlinear behavior and control of a nonholonomic free-joint manipulator[ J]. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 1997,13(6) : 853-862.
  • 3Brockett R W. Asymptotic stability and feedback stabilization[ A]. Differential Geometric Control Theory[ M], Boston: Birkhauser Inc, 1983.
  • 4Arai H, Tanie K, Shiroma N. Time-scaling control of an underactuated manipulator[J] . Jourool of Robotic Systems, 1998,15(9) :525-536.
  • 5Luca De A, Oriolo G. Motion planning and trajectory control of an underactuated three-link robot via dynamic feedback linearization [ A]. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation[ C]. San Francisco, CA: ICRA 2000,2000.
  • 6Luca De A, Oriolo G. Motion planning under gravity for underactuated three-link robots [ C]. Tsukuba, Japan: 2000 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2000.
  • 7栾楠,明爱国,赵锡芳,陈建平.欠驱动机器人的最优轨道生成与实现[J].上海交通大学学报,2002,36(10):1422-1425. 被引量:15

二级参考文献5

  • 1Oriolo G, Nakamura Y. Control of mechanical systems with second-order nonholonomic constraints: underactuated manipulators[A]. Proceedings of the 30th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control[C]. Brighton,UK:IEEE,1991.3:2398-2403.
  • 2Ming A, Kajitani M. Human dynamic skill in high speed actions and its realization by robot[J]. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics,2000,12(3):318-324.
  • 3Brockett R W. Differential geometric control theory[M]. Boston: Birkhauser,1983.181-208.
  • 4Ming A, Kajitani M. Development of a golf swing robot to simulate human skill[J]. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics,2000,12(3):325-332.
  • 5金贞玉,大FDAA诚,明爱国,等.ゴルフスインゲロボツトにFDECする研究--小型モデル机の试作と基础FDB1FDBB[A].日本机械学会ロボテイクス·メカトロニクス讲演会'97讲演论文集[C].日本:日本机械学会,1997.381-382.

共引文献14

同被引文献17

  • 1Da-peng Yang~1 Jing-dong Zhao~1 Yi-kun Gu~1 Xin-qing Wang~1 Nan Li~1 Li Jiang~1Hong Liu~(1,2) Hai Huang~3 Da-wei Zhao~41.State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,P.R.China2.Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics,German Aerospace Center,Munich 82230,Germany3.College of Shipbuilding Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,P.R.China4.College of Automation,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,P.R.China.An Anthropomorphic Robot Hand Developed Based on Underactuated Mechanism and Controlled by EMG Signals[J].Journal of Bionic Engineering,2009,6(3):255-263. 被引量:17
  • 2NAKAMURA Y,CHUNG W,SORDALEN O J.Design and Control of the Nonholonomic Manipulator[J].IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation,2001,17(1):48-59.
  • 3ARAI H,TACHI S.Position Control of a Manipulator with Passive Joints Using Dynamic Coupling[J].IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation,1991,7(4):528-534.
  • 4ARAI H,TANIE K,TACHI S.Dynamic Control of a Manipulator with Passive Joints Using Dynamic Coupling[J].IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation,1993,19(1):85-93.
  • 5Mahindarkar A D,Rao S,Banavar R N.Point-to-point control of a 2R plarar horizontal underactuated manipulator[J].Mechanism and Machine Theory,2006,41(7):838-848.
  • 6Arai H,Tanie K,Naoji Shiroma.Nonholonomic control of a three-DOF planar underactuated manipulator[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation,1998,5(4):681-695.
  • 7Arai H,Tachi S.Position control of a manipulator with passive joints using dynamic coupling[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation,1991,7(4):528-534.
  • 8Arai H.Controllability of a3-DOF manipulator with a passive joint under a nonholonomic constraint[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.Minneapolis:Minnesota,1996:3707-3713.
  • 9Bianchini R M,Stefani G.Controllability along a trajectory:a variational approach[J].SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization,1993,31(4):900-927.
  • 10Reyhanoglu M,van der Schaft A,McClamroch N H,et al.Nonlinear control of a class of underactuated systems[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.Japan:Kobe,1996,1682-1687.

引证文献3

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部