哈尔滨工业大学早期建筑教育的实践教学

Early Practice Arrangement of Architecture Education in Harbin Institute of Technology

哈尔滨工业大学前身为中东铁路企业办学,早期建筑教育注重实践,属土木建筑领域的通才教育模式。文章对早期建筑教育创办背景、培养目标、教学内容、教学方法及专业师资构成等方面的"实践"权重做客观评介及深入思考。

The predecessor of Harbin Institute of Technology was governed by Russian Middle East Railway Enterprise. Its architecture education at that time had a strong emphasis on the practice, and was belonged to the education mode of cultivating generalists in architecture and civil engineering field. This article evaluates objectively many aspects of practice proportion of early architecture education, such as establishing background, cultivation target, teaching content and methods, and the composition of professional teachers and so on.