一体式粉末活性炭-微滤组合工艺的除污染效能

Pollution Removal Efficiency of Powdered Activated Carbon and Microfiltration Integrated Process

研究了一体式粉末活性炭-微滤(PAC-MF)组合工艺对有机物、农药和氨氮的去除效果,并量化了粉末活性炭-微滤工艺中PAC、微生物和MF分别对去除污染物的贡献.结果表明,PAC-MF组合工艺对TOC、UV254、以及THMFP和HAAFP的平均去除率分别为73.56%、96.75%、77.64%、83%,对敌敌畏的平均去除率为95.1%,对氨氮的平均去除率可达98%.粉末活性炭-微滤工艺中,活性炭能够使膜的有机负荷降至膜直接过滤工艺的28.32%,膜表面的炭层对污染物有去除作用;活性炭在一次性高浓度的投加方式下,可以提高活性炭对氨氮的吸附作用,使对氨氮的去除率达44.5%.

The removal effects by PAC-MF integrated system for organic matters, pesticides and ammonia-nitrogen are introduced. The separate contribution of PAC, microorganism and MF in the system are detailed quantitatively. The results indicate that the average removal rates of the integrated process for TOC, UV254, THMFP and HAAFP are 73.56% ,96.75% ,77.64%, 83%, respectively, and 95.1% for pesticides dichlorvos, 98% for ammonia-nitrogen. The results illustrate that PAC significantly reduces the membrane organic burden to 28.32% of the direct membrane filtration without PAC; and carbon layer on the surface of membrane has the removal effect for pollutants. Moreover, the PAC used in high concentration can largely improve its adsorption performance for ammonia-nitrogen, whose removal rate is 44.5 % .