中国刑法中未成年人犯罪处罚措施的完善——基于国际人权法视角的考察

On Sanctions' Improvement for Juvenile Crime in Chinese Criminal Code——Inspected from the angle of international human rights law

《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》等一系列国际人权法针对未成年人犯罪处罚措施作出了特殊规定。中国目前有必要以这些规定为参照,完善刑法中未成年人犯罪的处罚措施。就刑罚措施而言,需要明确限制无期徒刑的适用,宣示监禁刑的慎重性适用;而对非刑罚处罚措施,则需要以专条、专节的形式,改造现有方法,增设新的种类,建立形式多样、轻重有序、逐级递进的非刑罚处罚方法体系,强化非刑罚处罚方法在未成年人犯罪中的适用。

Series of international human fights laws such as the International Convent on Civil and Political Rights have special stipulations to the sanctions for juvenile crime. It is necessary for China to perfect sanctions for juvenile crime in Chinese eriminal code. As for punishment measures, it is necessary to restrict the application of life - imprisonment to juvenile crime, proclaim the prudence use of imprisonment; as for non-penalty measures, it is urge to stipulate special article or section to establish a non- penalty measures system which has disparity of severity and progression by the level, then strengthen their application in juvenile crime.