沈阳市城市居民卫生保健行为状况调查分析

Status of Health Care Behaviors of Urban Residents in Shenyang

目的了解沈阳市城市居民卫生保健行为状况。方法分层随机抽取沈阳市内5区≥18周岁的城市居民5703人,对其进行问卷调查,调查内容包括社会人口学资料及卫生保健行为状况。结果沈阳市城市居民家中拥有4种以上保健品的达15.01%,掌握3种以上技能的占16.03%,参加体检的占14.80%。不同经济收入、不同文化程度的居民卫生保健行为间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育应注意不同经济收入、不同文化程度居民的不同需求,有的放矢地开展工作。同时应加大对低收入、低文化程度居民的健康教育工作力度,帮助他们提高卫生保健行为。

Objective To understand the status of health care behaviors of urban residents in Shenyang City. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 5703 residents selected by stratified randomly sampling in Shenyang, including socio - demographic information and health care behaviors. Results There were 15. 01% of residents who had have more than four kinds of health agents; there were 16. 03% of residents who had grasped more than three skills; there were 14. 80% of residents who had joined physical checkup. There was a significant difference in health care behavior among people with different incomes, and educational levels （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Health education should be done with a definite object, paying attention to the different needs of people with to different incomes and educational levels. And efforts should be made to enhance the health education for population with low - income, low literacy to help improve their health behavior.