独活有效成分大鼠在体单向灌流肠吸收

In situ rats single pass perfusion intestinal absorption of the effective components in Radix Angelicae Pubescentis

为了考察独活提取物中二氢欧山芹醇乙酸酯、蛇床子素、二氢欧山芹醇当归酸酯等3种主要有效成分在大鼠的肠吸收性质，了解中药提纯后对大鼠肠吸收的影响，本文运用单向灌流模型并采用HPLC法测定独活提取物Ⅰ（总香豆素含量〈10％）灌流液中3种成分在体肠灌流的浓度变化，并与独活提取物Ⅱ（总香豆素含量≥60％）进行比较。结果表明二氢欧山芹醇乙酸酯、蛇床子素及二氢欧山芹醇当归酸酯的质量浓度分别为62～555μg·mL^-1、101～887μg·mL^-1和19～186μg·mL^-1，吸收量与浓度呈线性关系，无高浓度饱和现象，吸收速率常数（Ka）、吸收渗透系数（Papp）值基本保持不变。3种成分在大鼠小肠主要以被动扩散方式吸收；在各肠段均有吸收，其中结肠吸收最好，各肠段的Ka、Papp是结肠〉十二指肠〉空肠〉回肠，且结肠的Ka、Papp值显著大于其他肠段；独活提取物Ⅱ中3种成分的Ka、Papp值显著小于独活提取物Ⅰ中相应成分。

In order to study the intestinal absorption behaviors of three active constituents, columbianetin acetate, osthole and columbianadin in Radix Angelicae Pubescentis extracts, in situ rat single pass intestine perfusion （SPIP） was carried out by the perfusion solution of the extract I containing less than 10% total coumarins. The absorption of extract II containing more than 60% total coumarins was compared with that of extract I by rat colon SPIP to elucidate the influence on absorption of the different coumarin content extracts of the Chinese traditional medicine. The samples of the perfusion solution were collected in certain intervals. The concentrations of three active components in the perfusion samples were determined by HPLC method. The results demonstrated that the absorption rate constants （Ka） or apparent permeability coefficients （Ppp） of columbianetin acetate, osthole and columbianadin from extract I had no significant difference among concentration ranges of 62 - 555μg·mL^-1 , 101 - 887μg· mL^-1, 19 - 186μg·mL^-1, respectively. The absorption quantity of three components was proportional to its concentration respectively and the saturate absorption phenomena were not observed. This suggested that the absorption of columbianetin acetate, osthole and columbianadin showed the passive diffusion process. Three components could be absorbed in whole intestinal sections. The Ka and P pp of three components all showed colon 〉 duodenum 〉 jejunum 〉 ileum in four different regions of rat intestine. At colon, K and Papp were significant different from the others. The Ka or Papp of three components from the extract Ⅰ was significantly more than that of same components from extract Ⅱ The extract Ⅰ redounded to increase the absorption of three active components.