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67例肺部疾病患儿支气管肺泡灌洗液检测 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析哮喘、慢性咳嗽及婴幼儿喘息患者支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)细胞学特点,探讨其对儿科肺部疾病诊治的作用。方法本院的住院和门诊患儿67例,分为哮喘组(24例)、慢性咳嗽(19例)和婴幼儿喘息组(24例),行纤维支气管镜进行肺泡灌洗,并对灌洗液细胞学分析。结果哮喘患儿支气管肺泡灌洗液嗜酸性粒细胞为2.7%(0.12~7.0)%,上皮细胞为3.0%(0.7~12.0)%,有升高;婴幼儿喘息组中性粒细胞明显增多;在婴幼喘息组中有特应征患儿BALF嗜酸性粒细胞为2.8%(0.5~5.1)%,上皮细胞为2.8%(1.5~4.2)%与组内无特征患儿相比明显增高,差异有统计学意义;在慢性咳嗽患儿中嗜酸性粒细胞为0.2%(0~4.2)%,17例均在1%以下,但有2例嗜酸性粒细胞异常增多,为4%和4.2%。结论哮喘患儿支气管肺泡灌洗液以嗜酸性粒细胞和上皮细胞明显增多为其特征性改变;婴幼儿喘息者以中性粒细胞增多为主,考虑其大多数为感染诱发,而其中有特应征患儿嗜酸性粒细胞比例高于无特应征者,这部分患儿有转为哮喘的可能,应积极给与干预治疗;有的慢性咳嗽患儿中嗜酸性粒细胞异常增多,应进一步完善过敏原检查,BALF有助于其病因诊断。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2008年第1期109-111,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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参考文献12

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共引文献2439

同被引文献41

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