沈阳市妇女生殖道感染现状及影响因素分析

Study on prevalence of reproductive tract infections and its risk factors among women

目的了解妇女生殖道感染患病现状及危险因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法对沈阳地区1260例妇女生殖道感染患病状况进行问卷调查,同时采用1:1配比病例对照研究方法,应用条件Logistic回归对生殖道感染的影响因素进行分析。结果沈阳市妇女生殖道感染患病率为35.16%,其中阴道炎的患病率为15.48%,宫颈炎患病率为11.75%,慢性盆腔炎和附件炎的患病率分别为4.13%和3.65%。多因素条件Logistic回归分析妇女生殖道感染的危险因素主要有节育环避孕、药物流产史、泌尿系感染史、生育胎数多和人均月收入低。结论生殖道感染与节育环避孕、药物流产史、泌尿系感染史、多产、人均月收入少等危险因素有关,应采取相应措施控制生殖道感染。

Objective To investigate the reproductive health status and the prevalence of reproductive tract infections and its influence factors. Methods 1260 women were sampled by stratified random sampling and surveyed by questionnaire, 1 ： 1 matched case - control study was carried out. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influential factors of reproductive tract infections. Results The prevalence of reproductive tract infection was 35.16%, of which vaginitis was 15.48 %, cervicitis was 11.75 %, chronic pelvic inflammatory was 4.13 %, appendagitis was 3.65 % . The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the common influential factors for reproductive tract infections were： contraceptive ring, medicine abortion, urinary system infection, high parity and low family income. Conclusion Reproductive tract infections seemed to be related to contraceptive ring, medicine abortion, urinary system infection, high parity and low family income. There was a great need for taking corresponding measures to control reproductive tract infections.