创作与解读的冲突——重读《从百草园到三味书屋》

A Conflict Between Creation and Interpretation

《从百草园到三味书屋》是五四历史语境和理论语境下的散文创作,表现了鲁迅特定时期复杂的精神状态和个性追求,风格自由、醇厚,解放以后,由于统一的国家抒情机制要求和散文净化追求的需要,此文作为中学语文教材,被严重误读。正确的解读方式应当是在文章产生的历史和理论语境中找到它应有的精神面貌和风格特点。

＂From the Baicao Garden to Sanwei studio＂by Lu Xun, is a prose writing in the May 4th Movement context and theoretical context. It shows Lu Xu ＇ s complex spiritual state and the pursuit of persinality in his specific period. And it is free and rich in style. Owing to the unified national mechanism of lyricism and the needs of prose purification pursuit after liberation, this article was seriously misread as teaching material of middle school. The correct approach to it is to find its proper mental outlook and stylistic characteristics in the historical and theoretical context.