严肃的“油滑” 积极的“解构”——《故事新编》的“油滑”试析

Researches on Lu Xun's Old Tales Retold

鲁迅的小说集《故事新编》在艺术形式与风格上是与《呐喊》、《彷徨》别样的,是鲁迅在艺术形式上不固步自封,勇于探索,在思想内容上对历史文化传统更深入思考批判的艺术结晶。鲁迅在《故事新编》自谓的"油滑"是一种对历史、社会、文化的特殊认知方式,是同鲁迅先生内在心灵的深度、复杂性联系在一起的,是具有"形式的内容"的。它充满了讽刺和批判的热情,充满了对占正统地位的权力和文化的解构意识,这是鲁迅"反抗绝望"、与黑暗"捣乱"的一种方式。

Old Tales Retold（Gu Shi Xin Bian）, the last novel collection by Lu Xun, is not the same with his former novel collections, either in the artistic form or in the style. This novel collection is the production after Lu Xun＇ s long time exploration in the artistic form and meditation in the cultural tradition. In his art works, Lu Xun discovered the secret of life and culture, leading us to the deep core of history.