王禹偁与晁迥的文学交游

Friendship between Wang Yu-cheng and Chao Jiong

王禹偁是北宋初年最重要的文学家,晁迥也是北宋初年重要的士大夫。两人因桑梓之谊而弱冠相交,在此后的宦游中又互相慰勉,互赠诗文以寄情。两人以各自相同或不同的方式对北宋早期文坛产生了巨大影响。王禹偁与晁迥的文学交游和影响,可从以下三个方面见出:一、为宦以前的师从之谊;二、仕宦之后的相互慰勉;三、两人在宋初文坛的地位。

Wang Yu-cheng, one of the most important writer in the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Chao Jiong, an important scholar-bureaucrat in the same period, became friends when they were young, in their twenties. And later they offered each other advice and encouragement while securing an official position, exchanged poems representing their friendship. Both greatly influenced the literary world in the early Northern Song Dynasty in the same or different ways. This article falls into three parts ： the first part is the study of their friendship preceding securing an official position; the second part is the study of the advice and encouragement they offered each other after securing an official position; the third part is concerned with their status the literary world in the early Song Dynasty.