值得关注的生物安全实验室消防解决方案

A fire solution of concerned biosafety laboratory

说明了以生物安全为核心的生物实验室的消防设计特点,在建筑、给排水、暖通和电气各专业的细节设计上体现出在生物安全前提下,确保实验室人员的安全撤离;对灭火设备的需求是能有效控制火灾,将二次污染、灭菌设备和消防设备造价降至最低;在防烟排烟以及火灾探测和报警等方面都提出了几种解决方案。在国内尚无工程实例的情况下,是对这一崭新领域的尝试和探索。

Biology laboratory＇s fire design features with the core of the biological safety is described. Under the premise of biosafety which is reflected on professional details ,such as the construction, drainage, electrical and HVAC, that laboratory personnel can safely evacuate is ensured. The demand for the fire fighting equipment is effective in controlling the fire, depreciating the cost of secondary pollution, sterilization equipment and firefighting equipment to minimum. Several solutions are proposed in the aspects of exhaust smoke, fire detection and alarm. As there is no engineering examples in China,it is an attempt and exploration in this new area.